The act defined intoxicating liquor as any beverage containing 0.5% or more alcohol by volume and superseded all existing prohibition laws in effect in states that had such legislation. It provided further that "No person shall on or after the date when the eighteenth amendment to the Constitution of the United States goes into effect, manufacture, sell, barter, transport, import, export, deliver, furnish or possess any intoxicating liquor except as authorized in this Act, and all the provisions of this Act shall be liberally construed to the end that the use of intoxicating liquor as a beverage may be prevented." to ensure an ample supply of alcohol and promote its use in scientific research and in the development of fuel, dye, and other lawful industries.to regulate the manufacture, production, use, and sale of high-proof spirits for other than beverage purposes,.to prohibit intoxicating beverages such as liquor, beer and alcohol,.The three distinct purposes of the Act were:
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The bill was vetoed by President Woodrow Wilson on October 27, 1919, largely on technical grounds because it also covered wartime prohibition, but his veto was overridden by the House on the same day and by the Senate one day later. Later this act was voided by the Twenty-first Amendment. It granted both the federal government and the states the power to enforce the ban by "appropriate legislation." A bill to do so was introduced in United States Congress in 1919. The Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibited the production, sale, and transport of "intoxicating liquors," but it did not define "intoxicating liquors" or provide penalties. The Anti-Saloon League's Wayne Wheeler conceived and drafted the bill, which was named after Andrew Volstead, Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, who managed the legislation. The National Prohibition Act, known informally as the Volstead Act, was enacted to carry out the intent of the 18th Amendment (ratified January 1919), which established prohibition in the United States. Overridden by the Senate and became law on October 28, 1919 ( 69-20 ).Overridden by the House on October 27, 1919 ( 210-73, 3 Present ).
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Vetoed by President Woodrow Wilson on October 27, 1919.Reported by the joint conference committee on Octoagreed to by the Senate on October 8, 1919 (Voice vote ) and by the House on October 10, 1919 ( 230-69, 1 Present ).Passed the Senate with amendment on September 5, 1919 (Voice vote ).Committee consideration by House Judiciary Committee.
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